Daily Archives: December 10, 2015

Tips for Child Health

1) Be a good role model
You don’t have to be perfect all the time, but if kids see you trying to eat right and getting physically active, they’ll take notice of your efforts. You’ll send a message that good health is impor­tant to your family.

2) Keep things positive
Kid’s don’t like to hear what they can’t do, tell them what they can do instead. Keep it fun and positive. Everyone likes to be praised for a job well done. Celebrate successes and help children and teens develop a good self-image.

3) Get the whole family moving
Plan times for everyone to get moving together. Take walks, ride bikes, go swimming, garden or just play hide-and-seek outside. Everyone will benefit from the exercise and the time together.

4) Be realistic
Setting realistic goals and limits are key to adopting any new behavior. Small steps and gradual changes can make a big difference in your health over time, so start small and build up.

5) Limit TV, video game and computer time
These habits lead to a sedentary lifestyle and excessive snacking, which increase risks for obesity and cardiovascular disease. Limit screen time to 2 hours per day.

6) Encourage physical activities that they’ll really enjoy
Every child is unique. Let your child experiment with different activities until they find something that they really love doing. They’ll stick with it longer if they love it. check out these activities for kids.

7) Pick truly rewarding rewards
Don’t reward children with tv, video games, candy or snacks for a job well done. Find other ways to celebrate good behavior.

8) Make dinnertime a family time
When everyone sits down together to eat, there’s less chance of children eating the wrong foods or snacking too much. Get your kids involved in cooking and planning meals. Everyone develops good eating habits together and the quality time with the family will be an added bonus.

9) Make a game of reading food labels
The whole family will learn what’s good for their health and be more conscious of what they eat. It’s a habit that helps change behavior for a lifetime. Learn more about reading nutrition labels.

10) Stay involved
Be an advocate for healthier children. Insist on good food choices at school. Make sure your children’s healthcare providers are monitoring cardiovascular indicators like BMI, blood pressure and cholesterol. Contact public officials on matters of the heart. Make your voice heard.

For Oral Health

1) Teach Your Children
When your child turns 2, you can begin to teach your child proper brushing techniques with no more than a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste. You should follow up their efforts by gently brushing the teeth again. Modeling correct technique is important. When your child is about 6 years old, he/she should be developing the dexterity to do it alone. You can then introduce flossing.

2) Avoid Sugar
Understand that if your child ingests sugars, it will take the saliva a minimum of 30 minutes to neutralize the acidity that is created by decay-producing bacteria. A sugary snack every hour can mean your child’s mouth is always acid, increasing the chances for tooth decay.

3) Brush With Care
When your baby’s teeth begin to erupt, brush them gently with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush using no more than a thin smear of fluoridated toothpaste.

4) Check Your Water
Determine if the water supply that serves your home is fluoridated. If it is not, discuss supplement options with your dentist. Keep in mind that toothpastes and various foods may also contain fluoride.

5) Fight Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
Don’t let your child go to sleep with a pacifier or bottle filled with anything but water. When teeth are frequently exposed to sugar-containing fluids (including breast milk and formula) for long periods, the potential for decay increases dramatically.

6) Make a Dental Appointment
Your child should see a dentist around the time of his/her first birthday and then regularly thereafter. It is important to establish a dental home. Your pediatric or general dentist will teach you how to prevent dental disease, check for cavities in the primary teeth and watch for developmental problems, and set a positive precedent for future visits.

7) Prevent Cavities
Ask your dentist about dental sealants and fluoride applications to protect your child’s teeth. Sealants can prevent food from getting stuck in the tiny grooves on the chewing surfaces and topical fluoride will strengthen the enamel against decay.

8) Keep Your Cool
If you feel anxious about a visit to a dental professional, try not to convey these feelings to your child. This is very important for emotional well-being. Encourage your child to discuss any fears he/she might have about visiting a dentist, but don’t put any new fears into his/her head. It is a good rule of thumb not to mention the words “hurt” or “pain” as it raises a possibility he/she might not have thought of.
 

Sources
http://www.deardoctor.com/articles/top-10-oral-health-tips-for-children
http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/HealthierKids/HowtoMakeaHealthyHome/Top-10-Tips-to-Help-Children-Develop-Healthy-Habits_UCM_303805_Article.jsp#.Vmle6Lh97IU
https://www.google.com.np/search?q=images+children&biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjW56XWmtHJAhWFI5QKHamQAowQ7AkIKA&dpr=1#imgrc=sLWm5xM8yBjMdM%3A

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12 tips preventing Heart Attack

Om P. Ganda, MD, at Joslin Diabetes Center, offers seven helpful tips for preventing heart disease.

If you have diabetes, heart disease can be a serious concern. In fact, cardiovascular disease leading to heart attack or stroke is by far the leading cause of death in both men and women with diabetes, says Dr. Ganda, a board-certified specialist in Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Clinical Nutrition, a Senior Physician in the Section on Adult Diabetes at Joslin, and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. “The good news is that there are steps to take to reduce your risk for heart disease if you have diabetes,” says Dr. Ganda.

1) Control your weight.
One of the most important things you can do if you have diabetes is maintain a healthy weight. If you are overweight, talk to a registered dietitian about healthy ways to lose weight.

2) Take responsibility for your health.
Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in America, accounting for 34 percent of deaths, many suddenly and almost all of them premature. This is down from 40 percent just four decades ago, mainly due to treatment of common risk factors. If you have diabetes, your risk increases dramatically. The best prevention against heart disease and stroke is to understand the risks and treatment options. The greatest risk is ignorance or misinformation. The first step is to take responsibility for your health.

3) Know your risks.
The most influential risk factor for cardiovascular disease is age – the older you are, the greater your risk. The second is your genetic make-up. Although everyone is excited by the scientific progress in genomics research, conclusive gene tests are still in their infancy. But, as I tell our medical students, “A good family history is a poor man’s gene test.” We have long known that if your parents, grandparents, or other relatives were afflicted with or died of heart disease, diabetes or stroke, your risk is much greater.

4) Don’t smoke or expose yourself to second-hand smoke.
The evidence is overwhelming that cigarette smoking and second-hand exposure to smoke increases the risks of heart disease, lung disease, peripheral vascular disease and stroke.3) If you already do, make plans to begin a smoking cessation program. “Nicotine narrows and restricts blood vessels; diabetes will also do the same thing to your blood vessels.. You can’t change having diabetes. But you can stop damage caused by nicotine,” says Dr. Ganda.

5) Maintain a healthy blood pressure.
High blood pressure, called hypertension, is known as “the silent killer” as it goes without symptoms in most individuals. High blood pressure causes wear and tear of the delicate inner lining of your blood vessels. The higher your blood pressure (BP) the greater your risk. The risk begins to increase from a pressure of 115/70 mmHg and doubles for each 10 mmHg increase in systolic (the larger number) and 5 mmHg increase in the diastolic (the smaller number). Heredity and increasing age raise the risks. Measuring blood pressures at home reflects more accurately your risk than having the blood pressure taken at a physician’s office. It is worth the investment to get a cuffmeter.

6) Monitor your cholesterol (blood lipids).
Abnormal or high blood lipids (fats) are a major contributor to cardiovascular disease. Your blood lipids include the LDL (bad cholesterol; remember as “Lousy cholesterol”), HDL (good cholesterol; remember as “Healthy cholesterol”) and triglycerides. The lower your LDL and the higher your HDL, the better your prognosis. The amount of cholesterol in your blood is determined mainly by three factors: the amount produced by the liver (this is largely genetic), the amount absorbed from the intestinal tract (some from what you eat, but a lot more from cholesterol produced by the liver and excreted into the digestive tract) and, finally, age – your cholesterol increases with age. If you are at risk, medication is almost always necessary to lower the LDL or to raise your HDL. The ideal ratio of total cholesterol divided by HDL cholesterol is 3.0. If higher, you might need diet as therapy. The problem with diet is that, in general, it can only decrease total blood cholesterol by about 10 percent. If you have a strong family history or elevated Lp(a) (a rare abnormal cholesterol that increases the risk), drug therapy is usually needed.

7) Limit your calories.
Fad diets do not work. If any of them did, we all would be on THAT one, wouldn’t we? The obesity rate in Americans is alarming, contributing to a near epidemic of diabetes, which is a cardiovascular disease. If you have diabetes, your risk is the same as someone who already had a heart attack. Obesity is caused by consuming more calories than your body burns. Abdominal obesity is the major risk. Portion sizes and the amount of sugars in the American diet have dramatically increased over the past few decades. At the same time, the daily amount of exercise has been decreasing. It is good advice to “drink slim” (water, tea, coffee). Use portion control before you start eating and push away from the table before you are “full.”

8) Get regular physical activity.
There is a significant body of research that proves the myriad cardiovascular benefits of regular physical activity (that goes beyond weight loss). Start off slowly, and build a plan that works well for you and meets your needs. The Joslin Diabetes Center offers one-on-one consultations with clinical exercise physiologists that are covered by many insurance providers. These sessions are considered diabetes education—not training sessions—and can start you on the path toward physical fitness.

9) Pick your pills wisely.
There is a great interest in alternative medicine and understandably so, because patients want to be empowered to take responsibility for their own health. However, many take alternative medicines because of the way they are marketed. The mere fact that a substance is “natural” does not prove its health benefit. After all, nobody in their right mind would take arsenic simply because it is “natural.”

10) Reduce stress.
Stress contributes to cardiovascular disease and, if severe, can cause a heart attack or sudden death. There are plenty of options that help reduce stress, such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, striving for a good marriage, laughing, volunteering or attending religious services. Watching TV generally does not relieve, but can aggravate stress. Also, try to avoid situations and people who make you anxious or angry.

11) Stay informed: Science changes constantly.
The only constant is change. This is especially true in medicine as new techniques and new insights develop constantly. Do not believe every piece of “scientific information” you find in the media or advertisements. An overwhelming number of research studies that make it into scientific publications are poorly designed or yield data that are not representative, e.g., due to a lack of a sufficient number of participants. Keep in mind that many studies are financed or sponsored by individuals or companies with a vested interest in gaining favorable results. The situation can be especially confusing when scientific studies yield different or even contradicting results, and this happens quite often.

12) Maintain tight control over glucose.
Tight control can prevent many complications from diabetes and also protects your heart. Shoot for an A1C reading of less than 7%.

Sources
http://www.joslin.org/info/7_tips_for_preventing_heart_disease.html
http://heart.arizona.edu/heart-health/prevent-heart-attacks/10-tips
https://www.google.com.np/search?q=images+heart+attack&biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&imgil=Q35DKRc6kfyHkM%253A%253BCSL0DO7VhjiUwM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.webmd.com%25252Fheart-disease%25252Fguide%25252Fheart-disease-heart-attacks&source=iu&pf=m&fir=Q35DKRc6kfyHkM%253A%252CCSL0DO7VhjiUwM%252C_&usg=__Gpz_pmdvy7lgx6v0cYM_4ejNDDM%3D&ved=0ahUKEwjemZvykNHJAhUGI5QKHYg2DeAQyjcIKQ&ei=T1ppVp62G4bG0ASI7bSADg#imgrc=Q35DKRc6kfyHkM%3A&usg=__Gpz_pmdvy7lgx6v0cYM_4ejNDDM%3D

 

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Health Benefits of Honey

Honey has always been a very popular culinary delicacy as well as an important medical remedy for many millennia. Across the globe, our ancestors seemed to be well aware of the many health benefits of honey. Its earliest known use as a medicinal prescription is found in Sumerian clay tablets that may be almost 4000 years old. Almost 30% of the Sumerians’ medical treatments included honey. In India, honey is an important part of Siddha and Ayurveda – the ancient, traditional systems of medicine. In ancient Egypt, it was used in managing skin and eye diseases, and also as a natural bandage applied on wounds and burns. Several other cultures have also used honey for various medical purposes.

1. Prevent cancer and heart disease:
Honey contains flavonoids, antioxidants which help reduce the risk of some cancers and heart disease.

2. Reduce ulcers and other gastrointestinal disorders.
Recent research shows that honey treatment may help disorders such as ulcers and bacterial gastroenteritis. This may be related to the 3rd benefit…

3. Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-fungal:
“All honey is antibacterial, because the bees add an enzyme that makes hydrogen peroxide,” said Peter Molan, director of the Honey Research Unit at the University of Waikato in New Zealand.

4. Increase athletic performance.
Ancient Olympic athletes would eat honey and dried figs to enhance their performance. This has now been verified with modern studies, showing that it is superior in maintaining glycogen levels and improving recovery time than other sweeteners.

5. Reduce cough and throat irritation:
Honey helps with coughs, particularly buckwheat honey. In a study of 110 children, a single dose of buckwheat honey was just as effective as a single dose of dextromethorphan in relieving nocturnal cough and allowing proper sleep.

6. Balance the 5 elements:
Honey has been used in ayurvedic medicine in Nepal and India for at least 4000 years and is considered to affect all three of the body’s primitive material imbalances positively. It is also said to be useful useful in improving eyesight, weight loss, curing impotence and premature ejaculation, urinary tract disorders, bronchial asthma, diarrhea, and nausea.

Honey is referred as “Yogavahi” since it has a quality of penetrating the deepest tissues of the body. When honey is used with other herbal preparations, it enhances the medicinal qualities of those preparations and also helps them to reach the deeper tissues.

7. Blood sugar regulation:
Even though honey contains simple sugars, it is NOT the same as white sugar or artificial sweeteners. Its exact combination of fructose and glucose actually helps the body regulate blood sugar levels. Some honeys have a low hypoglycemic index, so they don’t jolt your blood sugar. (Watch this video Sweetener Comparison where I compare stevia, brown rice syrup, honey, molasses and agave, and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each.)

8. Heal wounds and burns:
External application of honey has been shown to be as effective as conventional treatment with silver sulfadiazene. It is speculated that the drying effect of the simple sugars and honey’s anti-bacterial nature combine to create this effect.

9. Probiotic:
Some varieties of honey possess large amounts of friendly bacteria. This includes up to 6 species of lactobacilli and 4 species of bifidobacteria. This may explain many of the “mysterious therapeutic properties of honey.”

10. Beautiful skin:
Its anti-bacterial qualities are particularly useful for the skin, and, when used with the other ingredients, can also be moisturizing and nourishing! For a powerful home beauty treatment for which you probably have all the ingredients in your kitchen already, read Carrot Face Mask.

11. Boosts Memory
The sweet nectar is loaded in antioxidants that may help prevent cellular damage and loss within the brain. A 2011 study published in Menopause found a daily spoonful of Malaysian honey may boost postmenopausal women’s memory, which can provide an alternative therapy for the hormone-related intellectual decline. After four months of taking 20 grams of honey a day, the women were more likely to have better short-term memory than their counterparts who took hormone pills.

12. Sleep Aid
Honey can be a health aid for sleepless nights. Similar to sugar, honey can cause a rise in insulin and release serotonin — a neurotransmitter that improves mood and happiness. “The body converts serotonin into melatonin, a chemical compound that regulates the length and the quality of sleep,” Rene Ficek, registered dietitian and lead dietitian nutritionist at Seattle Sutton’s Healthy Eating in Chicago, Ill., told Medical Daily in an email.

Sources
http://www.care2.com/greenliving/10-health-benefits-of-honey.html#ixzz3tuQW8IyB
http://www.care2.com/greenliving/10-health-benefits-of-honey.html#ixzz3tuP78rFq
http://www.care2.com/greenliving/10-health-benefits-of-honey.html
http://www.medicaldaily.com/liquid-gold-7-health-benefits-honey-could-heal-your-whole-body-325932
https://www.google.com.np/search?q=honey+images+pictures&biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixwKO-gNHJAhVJG5QKHWNcCgoQ7AkINA#imgrc=eIoOVRcyPV1dsM%3A

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Home remedy for Jaundice

Jaundice
 Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues, occurring as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile. Also called icterus .

A correct dignosis of underlying cause is vital for taking remedial measures for Jaundice.However certain food are known to alleviate the symptoms and help improve liver functioning. The following are some natural foods that are effective in Jaundice.

Home remedy for Jaudice

1) Tomato juice: One glass of tomato juice, mixed with a pinch of salt and pepper, taken on empty stomach in the  morning is a very effective home cure for jaundice.

2) Radish leaves: Radish leaves contain compounds which induces appetite and regularises the bowel movements.  Take some radish leaves and extract juice from it, with the help of a sieve. Drink about half a litre of the extracted  juice daily, in about ten days the patient should get relief from the disease.

3) Papaya leaves: Add one tablespoon of honey to one teaspoon of papaya leaves paste. Eat this regularly for about  one or two weeks. This is a very effective home cure for jaundice.

4) Sugarcane: The properties in sugarcane helps in proper digestion and proper liver functioning, thereby helping  the patient to recover quickly from jaundice. Take a glass of sugarcane juice and add some lime juice to this. Drink  this juice twice daily for better results. Ensure to clean sugarcane properly before extracting juice from it.

5) Basil leaves: Take about 10-15 basil leaves and make a paste of it. Add half a glass of freshly prepared radish juice  to it. Drink this daily for about two to three weeks for better results.

6) Gooseberry: Gooseberry is rich in vitamin C and is a very useful in alleviating the symptoms of jaundice.

7) Barley: Boil a cup of barley water in about three litres of water and allow it to simmer for about three hours. Drink  this water as frequently as possible throughout the day for treatment of jaundice.

8) Lemon: The anti inflammatory property in lemon helps in treating jaundice. Lemon also unblocks the bile ducts ,  thereby making it the most effective home remedy for jaundice. Squeeze the juice of 2 lemons and add it to a glass of  water. Drink this minimum thrice a day , as it protects the liver cells from damage.

9) Pigeon peas leaves: Extract juice from pigeon pea leaves by crushing them and take at least 60ml of this juice daily  for treating jaundice. The leguminous beans of these are also very nutritive and can be added in the diet.

10) Almonds: Take about 8 kernels of almonds, two dates and five cardamoms and soak them in water. Leave it  overnight. In the morning, remove the skins and make a paste of it. Add some sugar and butter. Take this mixture  several times a day.

11) Turmeric: Take a glass of warm water and add a pinch of turmeric to it. Mix well and drink this three or four  times a day.

12) Snake gourd leaves: Take about 7-10 leaves and boil it in a cup of water and allow it to cool. Take 10-15 coriander  seeds and boil it in half a litre of water. Mix it with the previously prepared decoction. Drink at least thrice a day for  effective cure of jaundice.

13) Aloe Vera leaves: Take the pulp of the leaves of Indian aloe vera and mix it with black salt and ginger. Take this  every morning for about ten days.

14) Beetroot and lemon: Take one cup of beetroot juice and mix with equal quantity of lemon juice and drink this  regularly for a few days for effective results.

15) Chicory plant: All parts of chicory plant is useful in curing liver problems. The flowers, seeds and roots are the  more common parts used. The juice of chicory help treating the enlargement of spleen, sluggishness of the liver and  it also promotes healthy secretion of the bile .

16) Jaundice berry: Make a juice of the bark of jaundice berry and take a teaspoon of this several times a day , daily.

17) Chamomile: Tea made of chamomile is very effective cure for jaundice and should be at least once a day for  several weeks and can be continued after cure of jaundice as a preventive measure.

18) Buttermilk: Take buttermilk and add roasted alum and add some black pepper and mix well and drink at least  thrice a day for better results.

19) Banana: Crush ripe banana and add some honey and take this at least twice a day for better results.

20) Carrot juice: Make fresh carrot juice and drink several times a day for effective cure of jaundice and it can be  included in the diet also.

21) Bitter luffa: Squeeze and pound bitter luffa , to extract its juice . place the juice in the palm of the hand and draw  it through the nostrils. Yellow liquid will flow out the nostrils as a result of this .when the toxic matter is evacuated  in considerable amount the patient will feel relieved. Seeds of bitter luffa can also be used for the same purpose.

22) Bael leaves: Take baels leaves and grind to make a powder. Mix it to a glass of water. Drink this once a day for  effective cure of jaundice.

Preventive measure

Jaundice that is caused by alcohol related liver disorder or by viral hepatitis can be prevented.

People suffering from alcoholism can prevent or reduce the risk of Jaundice by avoiding alochol. Jaundice caused by hepatitis A and B can be prevented by taking vaccination. (Hepatitis C has no vaccination as yet).

Other Jaundice underlying diseases like cirrhosis, thalassemia, hepatitis A, cholestasis are inherited or autoimmune disorders can not be prevented.

Foods To Avoid

1) Avoid spicy and fried foods.
2) Avoid junk and carbohydrate rich foods as liver needs to produce more bile to digest these foods and that may  aggravate the condition.
3) Avoid alcohol, coffee and tea. Drink boiled water and avoid non-pasteurized milk.
4) Pulses and legumes should be avoided.

Sources:
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/jaundice
http://home-cure.net/remedy-treatment-jaundice/
https://www.google.com.np/search?q=jaundice+image+photos&biw=1366&bih=643&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4lOCFytDJAhVX1I4KHVCpBrEQ7AkINA#imgrc=j9Lau7PHFMbzaM%3A

 

 

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